Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus by a physician to prevent pregnancy. They are over 99% effective and come in four types, all available at our office.
Mirena
The Mirena is a plastic IUD that contains 52 mg of levonorgestrel, a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone. It is FDA-approved for up to 5 years but can be removed at any time. Common side effects include irregular bleeding and mood changes. Many women find their periods become lighter or even stop altogether. Mirena is also approved for women with heavy or painful periods.
Kyleena
The Kyleena is slightly smaller than the Mirena and contains a lower dose of levonorgestrel, at 19.5 mg. It is approved for up to 5 years and is ideal for women seeking effective birth control with the lowest possible dose of hormones.
Skyla
Skyla is the smallest IUD, designed with women who have never had children in mind. It contains 13.5 mg of levonorgestrel and is FDA-approved for up to 3 years.
Paragard
The Paragard IUD is made of copper and does not contain any hormones. It is approved for up to 10 years of use. The most common side effect is heavier or longer periods. Paragard is an excellent choice for women who want long-term birth control without hormones or cannot use hormonal methods due to medical conditions.
What to Expect with IUDs
IUD placement may cause cramping and discomfort during the procedure and for a few days after. Rare risks include expulsion (where the IUD falls out), migration (where the IUD moves into the abdominal cavity), or ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy outside the uterus). These risks are uncommon, and we have on-site sonographers who can perform an ultrasound immediately if there are concerns.
Our skilled physicians are experienced in placing all types of IUDs and will help you decide which option suits your needs. Unlike many offices, we keep all IUD types in stock, ensuring no delays caused by insurance ordering.
Most insurance plans cover IUDs, and we can help you verify your coverage. If you have questions, want to schedule an appointment, or have concerns about an IUD placed elsewhere, we can perform an exam and ultrasound to ensure it is correctly positioned.
Please note that IUDs do not protect against sexually transmitted infections. Using condoms alongside your IUD provides extra protection!